For multiple authors names within a parenthetic citation use.

In text citation apa multiple authors journal article. Authors Last Name First Initial. If you have several works by the same author and one of the works has no date but the other works are. When an article has twenty-one or more authors list the first nineteen authors followed by three spaced ellipse points.

Format the remainder according to resource type. In-Text Citation Direct Quote. Author Surname Author Surname Author Surname Year NOTE.

This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual ie APA 7 which released in October 2019. They should be included as URLs rather than just the alphanumeric. In-Text Citation Paraphrase.

For resources with 21 authors use the names of the first 19 authors followed by ellipsis and the name of the final author ie there should be a maximum of 20 authors included in the reference list entry. More than seven authors. In parenthetical citations this structure includes placing the authors last namesurname followed by a comma and the publication year in parentheses.

Author Surname et al Year page number References. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors.

Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts Jedden 2006. Think of it as a digital fingerprint or an articles DNA. Although the first in-text citation for a work with three to five authorseditors includes all of the names of the authorseditors subsequent citations include only the first authorseditors surname followed by et al.