No in the vast majority of cases ROMs are illegal.
Are video game roms legal. ROM sites are falling but a legal loophole could save game emulation Console Classix and The Open Library show a way forward for online ROMs. Downloading ROMs is illegal but ambiguously so. The MagPi does not endorse video game piracy and strongly recommends that you stick to emulators that do not use any protected software such as BIOS files and stick to game downloads that are offered with the consent of the rights holder.
In a video games context emulators are simply a piece of software that pretends to be a physical gaming system. The official Nintendo website directly answers the question about whether or not ROMs are legal without any ambiguity. They do however have a detailed document on their site explaining that ROMs are illegal and that emulators facilitate their use and damage the company though crucially stopped short of calling emulators illegal.
What is the reason for this. Emulators are legal to download and use however sharing copyrighted ROMs online is illegal. Sites like NESWorld and RomHacking have entire sections dedicated to homebrew titles which are just games that developers and enthusiasts have created over the years and distributed for free to anyone that.
Emulators themselves arent exactly illegal. There is no legal precedent for ripping and downloading ROMs for games you own though an argument could be made for fair use. Downloading a ROM or backup off the Internet is always illegal unless the copyright holder authorized it.
Devices like the 60 Retrode let anyone extract a Super Nintendo or Sega Genesis game over USB and state their legality over downloads as a key selling point. There is a good deal of misinformation on the Internet regarding the. No video games until well into this century or 4 it is an archival copy that YOU created for backup purposes it cannot be a downloaded copy.
Yes Downloading Nintendo ROMs Is Illegal Even if You Own the Game By Scharon Harding July 26 2018 If you want to play classic games on a modern PC downloading emulators and ROMs files ripped. On the other hand homebrew titles are free to download. Emulators are legal to download and use however sharing copyrighted ROMs online is illegal.