In-text citations are included throughout the course of your writing to acknowledge the sources of information you have used to build and support your ideas.

What is the out text citation. The rule is that only the surname is included in an in-text citation not any first or middle names. To introduce other peoples ideas in text use the following examples. In-text citations are cute little and give us the perfect amount of information we need to understand where a fact came from.

In APA you are required to include an in-text citation when you quote or paraphrase in order to document the source of your information. When you paraphrase someone elses work. In the reference list at the end of your paper.

If the journal or magazine gives a season not a month include that. MLA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken for example. A citation must appear in two places in your essay.

It gives enough information to uniquely identify the source in your reference list. If you want to get the full information about the source then you can flip to the back page of the paper where the full reference is listed. The page number is required only with direct quotations This list of information is called an in-text citation.

An in-text citation is required whenever you use someone elses words or ideas. When referring to information from a source in your own text per APA guidelines you will include the author the year of publication and sometimes the page number of the source. The exact format of an in-text citation will depend on the style you need to use for example APA.

When in doubt just list the last name Shams unless its hyphenated to a previous name eg. In narrative citations the author name is incorporated into the text as part of the sentence and the year follows in parentheses. For every in-text citation in your paper there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list.