The rule is that only the surname is included in an in-text citation not any first or middle names.

What is in text citation example. In this system the writer includes the author and date within the body of the paper and includes a corresponding reference in the reference list. Any time you use information that is not originally your own you will want to include an in-text citation. When in doubt just list the last name Shams unless its hyphenated to a previous name eg.

When citing sources in an APA style paper APA uses the author-date citation system. The in-text citation consists of author surname sfamily name s in the order that they appear on the actual publication followed by the year of publication of the source that you are citing. Put in-text citations into round brackets with each part separated by a comma.

There are several options of where to place the citation in text. If a work has three or more authors the in-text citation will include the first authors name followed by et al which will match the entry in the works cited list. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example.

Placement of the cite may vary within the body of your paper. Or if you can find other citations. So in your second example youd just list Jonh.

Examples of in-text citations. When you paraphrase someone elses work. It is a shortened citation in parentheses and includes the authors last name publication year and the page number if quoting.

After a quote add the authors last name and a page reference. If using the authors name in your text do not include it in the parentheses. An in-text citation is required whenever you use someone elses words or ideas.