This abbreviation however does not appear before the page numbers in periodical references.

In text citation apa book page number. Use the exact page that the fact or quote. Apps Book Dictionary Electronic Book Encyclopedia Full Text Article from Database Journal Article Legal materials laws statutes rules Magazine Article Masters Thesis or Project Movie Newspaper Article Personal Communication. Some in-text citations also include page numbers or other location information when page numbers are not available as with some online materials.

APA requires that you provide two pieces of information for an in-text citation. Reference citations in text are covered on pages 261-268 of the Publication Manual. Citing References In Text Direct Quotation of Material With Page Numbers Paraphrasing and page numbers.

If your source does not have page numbers you can use an alternative locator such as. Here are some sample in-text citation. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.

This post describes when and how to include page numbers in APA Style for different kinds of citations as well as how to include the appropriate location information in lieu of page numbers when page numbers. In this situation the APA Style recommendations are to use paragraph numbers rather than page numbers which will likely involve counting the paragraphs yourself. A page number is required for direct quotes and encouraged for paraphrasing.

When you list the pages of the chapter or essay in parentheses after the book title use pp before the numbers. Pagination for the paper. Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source.

A quotation of 40 or more words should be formatted as a freestanding indented block of text without quotation marks. In the reference list start with the authors last name and initials followed by the year. Include any other contributors eg.