The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets.

How to write in text citations chicago style. If there are more than 10 list the first seven followed by et al. In the bibliography list up to 10 authors. When page numbers are required they should be separated by comma.

After that if you cite that source again in your essay you can use a shortened footnote or endnote. They utilize the authors surname or organization name along with the publication year. The authors information the title of the source pages where the used information can be found in the source and the publication detailswhich include the publishers name journal name and year of publication.

Basic structure of an in-text citation The basic structure of an in-text citation is. The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets. If you cite a specific part of a text youll also provide a specific page number or another location identifier in the in-text citation.

Chicago in-text citations In Chicago style there are two options for citing sources. To use footnote style citations the concept is the same only select insert footnote instead of endnote. Titles in the text as well as in notes and bibliographies are treated with quotation marks or italics based on the type of work they name.

Smith and Jones 2016 Smith Brown and Jones 2016 or Black et al. Article and chapter titles titles of shorter works should be enclosed in double quotation marks. You may decide that the order is based on what is actually being cited or the relative importance of the items cited.

You may also list alphabetically or chronologically. You put your citations in parentheses within the text itself. According to the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style the order in which references appear in-text depends on the context and is ultimately the decision of the author.