An in-text citation should appear wherever you quote or paraphrase a source in your writing pointing your reader to the full reference.

How to use in text citations. Author year - it generally only consists of the authors last name a comma and the year of publication. This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text eg Jones 1998 and a complete reference should appear in the reference list. Author-date style places citations directly in the text in parentheses.

Cite web pages in text as you would any other source using the author if known. When using APA format follow the author date method of in-text citation. In-text citation capitalization quotes and italicsunderlining.

In-text citations include the authors last name the year of publication and if applicable a page number or page range. Brief in-text citations point the reader to more complete information in the Works Cited list at the end of the paper. If you refer to the title of a source within your paper capitalize all words that are four letters long or greater within the title of a source.

If the author is not known use the title as the in-text citation. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source. The in-text citation is very simple.

They correspond to a reference in the main reference list. Place the title in quotation marks if its a short work such as an article or italicize it if its a longer work eg. Follow the same formatting that was used in the Works Cited list such as quotation marks.

If the author citation forms part of your sentence the word and must be used eg. In-text citations are usually included in the word count of your document. Always capitalize proper nouns including author names and initials.