Alternatively you could count paragraphs down from the beginning of the document.

How to reference a direct quote harvard. Place a colon at the end of your writing before the quote. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author the year of publication and a page number if relevant. State the page number Simons Menzies and Matthews 2001 state that the principle of effective stress.

In quoted passages follow the original spelling punctuation etc. Include both the original author and the author of the work where quoteidea was found in the in-text reference. Leave a space of one line before and after the quotation.

A paragraph number if provided. In Harvard style citations appear in brackets in the text. This guide covers how to reference a website in Harvard style.

How to use quotes in Harvard. When citing information sourced from the web it is of paramount importance that you make very clear what it is you are referencing. Click on References and In-text Citation Examples.

Direct quotes When citing a direct quote you need to include the page number or the word online if youve used an online source in the citation. For more complex direct quotes examples are provided under the specific sources within the MMU Harvard section of this guide. If you wish to cite a web resource that does not include page numbers you can include any of the following in the text to cite the quotation.

Referencing The Harvard System author date Using quotations Use single quotation marks to indicate direct quotations and the definition of words. If youre quoting place the citation outside of the quotation marks but before any other punctuation like a comma or full stop. Use a smaller font for the quote eg.