Direct quotes When citing a direct quote you need to include the page number or the word online if youve used an online source in the citation.

How to reference a direct quote harvard. Give the author date and page numbers that the quotation was taken from in brackets. British Medical Association 2014 para. An in-text citation is required if you paraphrase use someone elses ideas in your own words summarise use a brief account of someone elses ideas quote use someone elses exact words or copy use someone elses figures tables or structure.

As sources on the internet can vary widely your reference should aim to provide a trail that can lead the reader directly to the source. Add cited in before the author in the in-text reference. A Harvard in-text citation should appear in brackets every time you quote paraphrase or refer to information from a source.

Leave a space of one line before and after the quotation. If you wish to cite a web resource that does not include page numbers you can include any of the following in the text to cite the quotation. Follow these rules when directly quoting from a source in Harvard style.

When citing information sourced from the web it is of paramount importance that you make very clear what it is you are referencing. This guide covers how to reference a website in Harvard style. Include complete bibliographic details in the reference list.

Include both the original author and the author of the work where quoteidea was found in the in-text reference. If your assignment is in double spacing keep the quote in single spacing. Short quotations less than 40 words should be enclosed in single.

A short direct quote is one to two lines long. For more complex direct quotes examples are provided under the specific sources within the MMU Harvard section of this guide. If you are quoting from a website or webpage that does not have page numbers you do not need to include anything to indicate this in the citation.