Hedging also called caution or cautious language or tentative language or vague language is a way of softening the language by making the claims or conclusions less absolute.

Example of hedging expression. Perhaps Gould overstated his argument regarding an apparent weakness in Darwins notes. Other useful hedging generalising expressions when talking about How many much include ones meaning approximately a ballpark figure is more or less around in the area of in the neighbourhood of or thereabouts plus or minus tens percent with a margin of error of 20000 give or take a thousand etc just under almost nearly slightly far fewer less than etc and just over. But if you find yourself holding back not committing to the emotion or intensity of the scene consider rewriting.

Hedging is crucial in academic discourse and hedge words account for approximately 1 word in every 100 in scientific articles. However it is now recognised that an important feature of academic writing is the concept of cautious language often called hedging or vague language. Informal words and phrases such as about sort of stuff and thing may be used in this type of hedging as is shown in the examples below.

Our results seem to suggest that in less industrialised countries the extensive use of land to grow exportation products tends to impoverish these. Clemen 19976 Nevertheless I offer below are some examples of English hedges and their a ssociated. It is especially common in the sciences for example when giving a hypothesis or presenting results though it is also used in other disciplines to avoid presenting conclusions or ideas as facts and to distance the writer from the claims.

For example in one story Anguss seeming agitation could be a good use of sarcasm. Investors large usually and small can also hedge against the movement of interest rates by buying up futures and options with favorable interest rates attached. GENERALIZED STATEMENTS Rewrite each statement twice.

The bus will likely be here. I believe the bus will arrive in ten minutes. Visitez ladresse source pour.

Any of these can be used and used effectively. The most common forms of hedging involve tense and aspect modal expressions including modal verbs and adverbs vague. HEDGING - WORKSHEET PART A.