If your research methodology involved conducting formal interviews with participants transcripts of these interviews are typically included in an appendix.

Apa interview quotes in text. Published interviews should be cited like periodical articles or book chapters. Heathfield personal communication May 9 2019 suggested that the change in drug use among teens could be attributed to the increased availability of the substance. If however you include the name of the interview subject in-text to introduce or paraphrase a quote you do not need to list the sources name again parenthetically.

When you cite an interview that has been published follow the appropriate guidelines for the specific reference eg. An interview is not considered recoverable data so no reference to this is provided in the reference list. Type the entire quotation on the new margin and indent the first line of any subsequent paragraph within the quotation 12 inch from the new margin.

You dont need citations when quoting your research participants. Quite often researchers and scholars use a small amount of text word for word from another source and include it in their own research projects. Maintain double-spacing throughout but do not add an extra blank line before or after it.

Smith personal communication May 17 2008. Quoting your research participants. The name of the interviewee is not included in the in-text citation or reference list.

APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. Jackson personal interview February 8 2019. In focus group discussions participants described their postretirement experiences including the emotions associated with leaving work and its affective and practical implications.

Skype WebEx Google Hangouts are not recoverable data and therefore a reader would not be able to go back to the source to review the interview. In the Works Cited entry the interviewees name is followed by the title of the interview in quotation marks. Using In-text Citation Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.