An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author the year of publication and a page number if relevant.

What is the use of in text citation. It lets the reader know whos work influenced the writers position or conclusions on the topic. First they alert the reader that information from source material was used in a sentence where the in-text citation appears. When youre using in-text citations proof-read your work carefully.

When is an in-text citation required. An in-text citation sometimes called a parenthetical reference is a brief reference often just an authors last name and a date or page number made within the body of your essay that helps identify an ideas original source. Every citation style has different rules for how to cite your sources.

The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing. The reference and in-text citation. This is more obvious when you are directly quoting from a source but it is also needed when you have summarized or paraphrased from a source and even if you got an idea from somewhere else.

Personal communication citation. Brown Black 2010 OR Brown and Black 2010 indicate that. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.

Henderson personal communication November 8 2009 Unlike other works you cite you do not include a reference list entry for personal communications. For citations in parentheses with two authors the symbol is used. By following the principles of proper citation writers ensure that readers understand their contribution in the context of the existing literaturehow they are building on critically examining or otherwise engaging the work that has come before.

What is an in-text citation. When you do this in the text of your paper this is called an in-text citation. In-text citations are usually included in the word count of your document.