A parenthetical citation also called in reference is one where the required information is placed in parentheses.

What is the purpose of an in-text/parenthetical citation. A parenthetical citation is one where all the required information is placed in parentheses. The exact format of an in-text citation will depend on the style you need to use for example APA. In APA style the information in parentheses consists of the last names of the authors the year of publication and page or paragraph numbers in the case of an exact quote.

The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing. Use them after a direct quote paraphrase or summary. In the paragraph where you are quoting or paraphrasing this is called an in-text or parenthetical citation because you will put brief information about the work in the text of your paper.

In narrative citations the author name is incorporated into the text as part of the sentence and the year follows in parentheses. What is a parenthetical citation. How to Format Parenthetical or In-Text Citations.

They point the reader to the correct entry in your Works Cited document. Parenthetical references link directly to your Works Cited. Parenthetical citations are notes in parentheses that let a reader know what original sources you used in the body of your research paper.

In-textparenthetical citations and the works cited list. The first element from the corresponding works-cited list entry usually the authors last name. When referring to information from a source in your own text per APA guidelines you will include the author the year of publication and sometimes the page number of the source.

Only 17 of students agreed with the decision Thomas 97. In-text citations or parenthetical citations are those that are inside the running text or narrative of your text and act as pointers to the more complete reference list at the end of the paper. Any time you use information that is not originally your own you will want to include an in-text citation.