Only 17 of students agreed with the decision Thomas 97.

What is the purpose of an in-text/parenthetical citation. The location of the cited information in the work usually a page number. An in-text citation provides your reader with two pieces of information. This in-text referencing system directs readers to a Reference List at the end of a research paper or accompanying a research project.

In APA style the information in parentheses consists of the last names of the authors the year of publication and page or paragraph numbers in the case of an exact quote. In the paragraph where you are quoting or paraphrasing this is called an in-text or parenthetical citation because you will put brief information about the work in the text of your paper. In parenthetical citations the author name and publication date appear in parentheses.

About In-Text Citations In-text citations are used throughout your paper to credit your sources of information. In narrative citations the author name is incorporated into the text as part of the sentence and the year follows in parentheses. Any time you use information that is not originally your own you will want to include an in-text citation.

During her second year as instructor attendance increased by leaps and bounds Gerou 21. The first element from the corresponding works-cited list entry usually the authors last name. Use them after a direct quote paraphrase or summary.

In-text citations can follow very different rules than citations found in the reference list so its important to place them in separate mental compartments. A parenthetical citation also called in reference is one where the required information is placed in parentheses. What is a parenthetical citation.

When referring to information from a source in your own text per APA guidelines you will include the author the year of publication and sometimes the page number of the source. The text reference usually includes an author name and date in the text being cited. The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing.