An in-text citation is the brief form of the reference that you include in the body of your work.

What is the out text citation. In the reference list at the end of your paper. Paraphrase Summary One of the purposes of advertising is to distract people from an items undesirable. Researchers Connell Brucks and Nielson 2015 point out that one of the purposes of advertising is framing consumer decisions by directing attention away from product disadvantages p.

It gives enough information to uniquely identify the source in your reference list. In parenthetical citations the author name and publication date appear in parentheses. A citation must appear in two places in your essay.

An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. When you paraphrase someone elses work. Author and date are the key components in the in-text citation of the APA referencing style.

Any time you use information that is not originally your own you will want to include an in-text citation. An in-text citation is required whenever you use someone elses words or ideas. The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing.

Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source. To introduce other peoples ideas in text use the following examples. In the first example its slightly more difficult to decipher where the surname begins.

When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation. When referring to information from a source in your own text per APA guidelines you will include the author the year of publication and sometimes the page number of the source. Parenthetical and narrative citations are covered in Sections.