No comma between author and page number.

What is the in text citation abbreviation that is used to indicate 3 or more authors. It is used in in-text citations where there are 3 or more authors. Editions contain major revisions but reprints do not so do not include a reprint number. Use surname only no initials for in-text citations.

Full stop after al not after et. If a multiple 3 author citation abbreviated with et al. This abbreviation is used in citations to indicate an unspecified number of pages following the specified page.

Idem the same man. CG 817 PM 817 35What does it mean to paraphrase versus directly quote from a work. An in-text citation using MLA will simply have the author last name or title if no author followed by the page number.

An ellipsis is used to show that one or more words have been omitted. In the body of your text in-text citations. When the same author is cited but not the same page number.

For works with no identifiable date use the letters nd. The abbreviation et al. Use italics for title of a periodical a book a brochure or a report.

Only use the year in an in-text citation even if the reference list entry contains more information such as day and month the exception to this is for personal communications. Not to be confused with id. As Littlewood and Sherwin demonstrated proved etc.