Using In-text Citation.

What is in text citation in research. For social scientists the year that research was conducted is important since research could be conducted various times over multiple years. An in-text citation is a brief notation within the text of your paper or presentation which refers the reader. The following guidelines and examples are taken from the APA Publication Manual 6th edition 2nd printing which details rules and application of APA style in research papers including in-text citations endnotesfootnotes and references.

APA citation style refers to the rules and conventions established by the American Psychological Association for documenting sources used in a research paper. An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. An in-text citation is required whenever you use someone elses words or ideas.

An in-text citation aka. Your in-text citation must include both the name of the author whose ideas youre using and the year they were published Khan and 2012 as well as well as the author of the source you have read and its publication year Wilson and 2015. For every in-text citation there should be a full citation in the reference list and vice versa Cornell University Library PSEC Documentation Committee rev.

Use the phrase cited in or quoted in depending on how youre presenting the idea in your work. In-text citations also provide a way for the reader to match the quote with the full citation and do further research of their own. APA in-text citations include years but years are not included in other citation styles in-text citations.

This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text for example Jones 1998 and a complete reference should. In-text citation should not hinder the reader from understanding or. When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation.

The in-text citation alerts the reader to a source that has informed your own writing. You must include the dates of both the secondary source and. An in-text citation points the reader to your reference list often called a reference citation.