The last name of the authors of the source youre citing.

What is in text citation example. If you mention the name of the author in the text itself there is no need to duplicate it in a parenthetical citation. When citing sources in an APA style paper APA uses the author-date citation system. There are a number of safety issues for young drivers.

If using the authors name in your text do not include it in the parentheses. When in doubt just list the last name Shams unless its hyphenated to a previous name eg. We have also provided numerous other examples of APA style citation below.

Any time you use information that is not originally your own you will want to include an in-text citation. Dodge 2008 states that academic success as measured by GPA is largely predicated on the number of hours undergraduates invest in their studies p. The page number is required only with direct quotations This list of information is called an in-text citation.

An in-text citation is a reference made within the body of text of an academic essay. After a quote add the authors last name and a page reference. In-text Citation Examples.

Basic format Authors last name Year Published One author Courtenay 2000 Courtenay 2000 Two authors Burhardt Nathaniel 2008 Burhardt Nathaniel 2008 Three or more authors Pender et al 2011 Pender et al 2011. An in-text citation is required whenever you use someone elses words or ideas. The year the source was published.

These must match exactly the corresponding entry in the references list. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. Placement of the cite may vary within the body of your paper.