Most of the differences between Chicago Turabian and APA Styles involve in-text citations.

What does a chicago style in text citation look like. In the paranthetical citation you will put the authors last name followed. What do citations look like. APA Style also includes the year of publication of the source but Chicago Turabian Style does not.

FootnotesEndnotes which includes the notes for the sources on this page along with a more detailed listing of sources in a separate Bibliography page at the end of a document see sample on back of this page. A Chicago style bibliography lists the sources cited in your text. A bibliography is not mandatory but is strongly recommended for all but very short papers.

The Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition incorporates two styles of citation. Each bibliography entry begins with the authors name and the title of the source followed by relevant publication details. In Chicago style the works-cited page should be double-spaced with the same spacing within and between citations.

The in-text citation consists of author surname sfamily name s in the order that they appear on the actual publication followed by the year of publication of the source that you are citing. Chicago Turabian Style also allows the use of footnotes rather than in-text citations to cite your sources. The short references within the text are given wholly or partly in round brackets.

A typical entry might look like this. For direct quotes make sure to include page or paragraph number. Use one citation style form consistently throughout a paper or thesis.

All in-text citations and bibliographies are in Chicago Style. When using author-date you should always include a reference list with an entry corresponding to each citation. Johnson 2016 23 This style of Chicago in-text citation looks the same for every type of source.