Source with Twenty-One or More Authors Note.

In text cite apa multiple authors. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. In-text citations when there are multiple authors Two authors. Citing Multiple Sources with Three or More Authors that Shorten to Same Form.

Include each first authors initials in all citations. For two authors the format is. To address this the APA indicates that you should include as many names as needed to distinguish the sources before using et al.

Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. Commas separate author names.

If an author was the lead author for multiple publications that were published in the same year the in-text citations would be identical. If there are three or more authors only include the first authors last name followed by et al meaning and others. Place in-text reference before the full stop eg.

Always cite both authors names in-text everytime you reference them. If you are dealing with a book that has three to five editors instead of authors you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors names are now followed by Eds without the quotation marks as per the example. For in-text citations sources with three or more authors can be abbreviated to Author et.

Johnson and Smith 2019 foundwas their conclusion Johnson Smith 2019. A page number is included when using a direct quote. Use the word and between the authors names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses.