Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

In text citation apa example two authors. For a work with one or two authors include the last names separated by an ampersand If the resource has three or more authors use the first authors last name followed by et al. When there are two authors of a work both authors should be listed in all references. Author Surname Author.

Jones Smith Liu Huang and Kim 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz Wang and Stanton 2020 They would be cited in-text as follows to avoid ambiguity. If there are two authors include the word and between the names. A Work by Two Authors.

Johnson and Smith 2009 found. This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text like for example Jones 1998. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.

Always cite both authors names in-text every time you reference them. Connell et al 2014 Researchers Connell et al. 1st Author 2nd Author Year Published.

Parenthetical citation for two authors. Smith Jones Anderson et al 2012. Jones Smith Liu et al 2020 Jones Smith Ruiz et al 2020 Since et al.

The rest of the format would remain the same. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. To avoid confusion when in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form write out as many authors names as necessary to distinguish the citations and abbreviate the remaining names to et al in every citation.