For multiple authors names within a parenthetic citation use.

How to apa in text cite multiple authors. Second Initial Author Surname First Initial. Author Surname First Initial. For two authors the format is.

In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al. Second Initial Author. For any source with more than two authors APA 7th in-text citation is shortened by using et al meaning and others after the first authors name.

Use the word and between the authors names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. You should also use an ampersand instead of writing out and before the last authors name.

Distractions Ramirez et al 2017. 2017 likened abnormal psychology to. In-Text Citation Paraphrase.

Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. It explains what do with works by more than one a. To address this the APA indicates that you should include as many names as needed to distinguish the sources before using et al.

APA Manual p266 Section 817. Place citations with no date first. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation.