For a work with two authors include both authors last names in every in-text citation whether narrative or parenthetical.

How to apa in text cite multiple authors. For example you would write Smith Clark Lane 2018 However if there are more than 5 authors only list the first authors last name followed by the Latin abbreviation et al Regardless of how many authors. This video is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations For a work with three or more authors include the name of only the first author plus et al in every citation including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

MLA uses et al for works with three or more authors while Chicago calls for using it with four or more authors. In-Text Citation Paraphrase. Then order works with dates in chronological order.

For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. A Work by Two Authors. Gass Varonis 1984 Three or.

Field 2005 Two authors. If an author was the lead author for multiple publications that were published in the same year the in-text citations would be identical. The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first authors name followed by et al.

APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three four or five and use et al afterward. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. In-Text Citation Direct Quote.

Smith et al 2013. In fact the higher you climb the education ladder the more work you have to do. If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention.