In-text citations generally include the authors last name and the page number where you found the information.

How do you use in text citations. You put your citations in parentheses within the text itself. The superscript numbers in the below example refer to that item in your reference list. For items with one or two authors include both names.

The same letter will be added to the year in your in-text citation each time you want to cite that source. How do you write an in-text citation in MLA if there is no authors name given on the source. When citing paraphrased information APA requires you to include the author and date.

In-text citations can either be part of a sentence or be included in parentheses. If the source you are citing does not have page numbers you can just use the authors name. Order citations as they appear in your paper.

If there is no authors name use a. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation et al for any subsequent references. Its ok if there is more than one author.

Only with proper referencing. When referencing sources with six authors or more use the first authors last name only for both parenthetical and in-text citations followed by et al. Apply referencing and paraphrasing.

Anytime you quote something directly quotation marks are required. It is also recommended. Furthermore by citing you can easily use active language and avoid raising the dreaded red flag of passivity to journal editors and reviewers.