The authors name date and page numbers if relevant should always be together in the text even if not all of this information is inside the brackets.

How do you reference in text citations. The in-text citation consists of author surnamesfamily names in the order that they appear on the actual publication followed by the year of publication of the source that you are citing. Stark and Lannister 2019 the author s names are part of the sentence appearing outside the brackets Stark Lannister 2019 all the referencing information appears within the brackets. All sources that are cited in the text must appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

You put your citations in parentheses within the text itself. In Harvard style citations appear in brackets in the text. The number should correspond to the present number of citations used in the text.

An in-text citation can be presented in different ways. In Harvard referencing in-text citations contain the author ss or editor ss surname year of publication and page number s. Include an in-text citation when you refer to summarize paraphrase or quote from another source.

Using an example author James Mitchell this takes the form. APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication for example. Case 3 Use a lengthy excerpt block quote without quotation marks but with left indentation half an inch.

They are placed next to the text that you have paraphrased or quoted enabling the reader to differentiate between your writing and other peoples work. Immediately after the punctuation mark that follows the borrowed information mark the citation with a superscript number. And an in-text citation would look like this.

For every in-text citation in your paper there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. In the Vancouver Style citations within the text of the essaypaper are identified by Arabic numbers in round brackets or Arabic numbers in superscript with no brackets. Put in-text citations right next to the point in your writing that the source is referred to whether its a quotation paraphrase or a summary.