Its not difficult to imagine how such differences can lead to misunderstandings.
Example of language variety due to different participants involved in a conversation. And elaborated code complex formal language used in academic conversation versus restricted code simple fragmented language used in everyday conversation. For example if your coworker interrupts you and says We have a problem. A speech variety could be a national language.
And 3 the Expanding Circle which refers to countries where English is studied as a foreign language such as Russia or China. Dichotomous perspectives on the language of bilingual speakers include additive bilingualism proficiency in two languages with positive cognitive benefits of knowing two languages. Kachru 1985 identified three concentric circles.
A member of a speech community need not have communicative competence in just one speech variety. In our country Pakistan there are approximately 75 languages from which Urdu Punjabi and Sindhi are common excluding English. Dichotomies pertaining to monolingual speakers include standard versus nonstandard English.
According to Hudson this definition also allows us to treat all the languages of some multilingual speaker or community as a single variety since all the linguistic. Managing emails and phone calls. This is the choice of language a speaker or writer makes in order to express ideas.
While the informational function can be illustrated on the example of an encyclopedia article the expressive. Standard language is a variety of language that is used by government in the media in schools and for international communications. There are different varieties of English in the world such as North American English Australian English and Indian English.
Languages although these varieties differ in terms of their pronounciation there are. It is a general expression for a kind of social dialect typically spoken by a lower-status group which is treated as non-standard because of marked differences from a socially prestigious variety treated as the standard language. Guages the pattern is different.