Micropumps and valves reported Shoji et al 1988.
Example of gas sensor. 2 times 6 mm liquid chromatography detector channels. See in this video an example of implementation of MQ4 gas sensor for arduinoYou can also see full review. However although these are low power it is not possible to integrate this type of sensor and the necessary circuits on the same chip.
One of the most commonly used gas sensors for toxic identification and smoke detection is the metal oxide based gas sensor. Incorporation of UV light into gas sensors. Almost all offices and industries are equipped with several smoke detectors which detect any smoke due to fire and sound an alarm.
The principle that the limit current in the electrochemical cell is related to the carrier concentration is used to prepare an oxygen gas concentration sensor. Gas Sensors are more common in laboratories large scale kitchens and industries. The different types of gas sensors technologies including catalytic gas sensor electrochemical gas sensors thermal conductivity gas sensor optical gas sensor and acoustic gas sensor are.
MQ2 is one of the commonly used gas sensors in MQ sensor series. There are many different types depending on what you want to measure. Oxide based gas sensors.
A manually painted thick layer of porous tin oxide film is deposited over platinum electrodes on a ceramic cylinder and sintered at a high temperature eg. Pt nanoparticles on MoS 2 thin films. This type of sensor employs a chemiresistor which comes in contact and reacts with target gasses.
The MQ2 gas sensor is connected with both MQ2 Power Supply pins to the external power supply. Metal oxide gas sensors increase their electrical resistance as they come into contact with gasses such as carbon monoxide hydrogen methane and butane. The voltage on the output of the gas sensor is also connected to the analog output of the sensor module A the capacitor C2 and is also the reference voltage of the LM393 comparator 2.