The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root.

Example for gerund as subject. Study the examples given below. As you now know gerunds function as a noun. The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence.

Like nouns gerunds can be the subject object or complement of a sentence. In this video youll learn how to use Gerunds like the Subject and Object of a sentence. Subject verb complement.

The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Swimming is my favourite sport. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form.

But like verbs a gerund can also have an object itself. The gerunds in the examples written in bold letters are used as a subject of the sentence. It is important to note the distinction between the gerund verb and the present participle.

It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be. He his she her us our etc he his she her us our etc ² When specifying a name a gerund clause is less commonly used but it is not incorrect. Smoking costs a lot of money.

1Swimming is my favourite sport. They are formed by adding -ing to verbs. ¹ The subject agent may be expressed as a possessive pronoun before the gerund.