Because the foil directs the boat around the curve of the foil the boat is lifted forward and to windward.
Catamaran with keel. Your sails keels daggerboards and rudders when moving forward into the wind create high pressure of the windward side and low pressure on the leeward side and the boat is pulled forward into the wind. Specifications at a loaded displacement of 7700kgs. The most important catamaran design hull shape factor is the Prismatic Coefficient Cp.
The best cruising catamarans with daggerboards or centerboards provide great cruising capability comfortable living ease of handling and strong construction. LWL 128m 42ft BOA 73m. Instinctively you might think that fine ends would be faster as they would cut through the water better.
This is also why airplanes fly. Catamarans with dagger boards are able to point much better than catamarans with keels. If catamaran cruising is a passion you have been longing.
Based on different styles designs sizes and prices some of the best catamarans are Outremer 45 Catana 50 and Balance 526. But in fact you want a high Cp for high speeds. And it will be about 75mm thick as the thickness of a foil should be about 8-10 of the chord.
I think we all know and all agree that the best sailing boats are going to be the one with fin keels. You have to be very aware of the wind conditions when arriving or departing a marina dock. Larger catamarans have an engine in each hull so they can still be highly maneuverable and offset the wind effect.
They point high even at slow speed. The two hulls combined also often have a smaller. It is a geometry-stabilized craft deriving its stability from its wide beam rather than from a ballasted keel as with a monohull boat.