Articles Low Birth Weight.html

Low birth weight (LBW) defined a birth weight less 2500 (up and including 2499 g), per World Health Organization (WHO) [1]. definition LBW been existence many decades.

Low birth weight a preventable public health problem. is important determinant child survival development, well long-term consequences the onset non-communicable disease the life course. large number mortality .

A Finnish cohort study identified a low birth weight by rapid growth weight childhood associated insulin resistance increased risk coronary events in life [45].

Low birthweight (LBW) associated multiple adverse effects including neonatal mortality, growth development retardation, higher risk chronic diseases adulthood, as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes.1 30% reduction LBW 2012 2030 one the Global Nutrition Targets, achieving target also aid progress .

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Background this umbrella review, systematically evaluated evidence meta-analyses systematic reviews maternal factors with low birth weight. Methods PubMed, Scopus, Web Science searched identify relevant published studies to August 2023. included meta-analysis studies (based cohort, case-control, cross-sectional studies) .

Birth weight a critical indicator assessing foetal development newborn health status [1]. Abnormal birth weights linked various adverse outcomes including low birth weight, macrosomia, being small (SGA) large (LGA) gestational age, well preterm birth. conditions only impact children's and long-term health, manifesting stunted growth .

Preterm infants born less 37 weeks gestational age low birth weight infants born a birth weight 2.5kg of gestational age. estimated 15 million newborns born preterm more 20 million born low birth weight year. Prematurity low birth weight remains leading of death newborns children under-five years. Preterm .

Objectives. compare associations socioeconomic status low birth weight the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, countries share cultural features differ terms public support health care systems.Methods. .

Low birth weight more common developing developed countries. However, data low birth weight developing countries often limited a significant portion deliveries occur homes small health facilities, cases infants low birth weight go unreported.

Although reliable data the magnitude global distribution low birth weight (LBW, birth weight <2,500 grams) remain limited (de Onis al., 1998a), World Health Organization estimates more 20 million LBW infants born year, affecting approximately 16 percent all newborns developing countries. LBW an important risk factor neonatal postneonatal .