By Alexis Carlson How to cite in the text of your paper using APA style format.

Apa in text citation for multiple authors example. Smith J Jones S. For direct quotations include the page number as well for example. Provide all the authors last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors.

Give the authors surnames once. The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. If you are citing a source that has multiple authors follow these basic steps.

Note that this rule has changed from APA 6th edition guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. For every in-text citation in your paper there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as Jr.

FIRST citation Sawyer Jimmerson Bradley Connors and Ramirez 2010. This structure requires that any in-text citation ie within the body of the text be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. If an author was the lead author for multiple publications that were published in the same year the in-text citations would be identical.

Author Surname First Initial. The general format for a source that has 1 author is. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation et al for any subsequent references.

In-Text Citation Paraphrase. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Author Surname Author Surname Year page number References.