You use a direct quote or.

Apa formatting for in text citations. You must cite a source or reference when. If a quote is more than 40 words use the directions on the last two pages of this handout. Author last names Publication date.

For direct quotations include the page number as well for example. The APA manual recommends the use of the author-date citation structure for in-text citation references. This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines.

Quoting Using someone elses exact words. If the authors name is not given then use the first word or words of the title. And paraphrases and direct.

Citing Multiple Sources with Three or More Authors that Shorten to Same Form If an author was the lead author for multiple publications that were published in the same year the in-text citations would be identical. APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. The APA format consists of in-text citations and a reference list along with guidelines for formatting the paper itself.

The APA citation style is a parenthetical author-date style meaning that you need to put the authors last name and the publishing date into parentheses wherever another source is used in the narrative. In-text citation formatting In-text citations have two formats. They correspond to a reference in the main reference list.

In-text citations in general. Smith found that See sections 6. When to include the year in citations appearing more than once in a paragraph.